The concept of new-quality productivity is at the forefront of modern economic discourse, standing as a critical pillar for nations aiming to transition from traditional economic growth models to a new era characterized by high-tech, high-efficiency, and high-quality productionThis innovative approach places a strong emphasis on how laborers, labor materials, and labor objects—when optimized in combination—can invigorate productivity overall, leading to significant enhancements in total factor productivityThe establishment of a unified national market serves as an essential foundation for the reallocation of resources, enhancing total factor productivity, and accelerating the development of this advanced new-quality productivity.

At the essence of developing new-quality productivity is the reliance on a unified national marketThis market should ideally minimize various constraints that impede productivity development while ensuring fluidity in the production, distribution, circulation, and consumption stages

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By improving resource allocation efficiency, high-quality resources can be directed towards the advancement of new-quality productivityFurthermore, this new economic paradigm creates substantial market demand and iterative market frameworks conducive to technological innovation, thereby fostering an environment where enterprises are motivated and empowered to innovateIt also plays a crucial role in maximizing the benefits of specialized division of labor, optimizing industry layouts, and ensuring orderly connections among various industriesIn this way, emerging strategic industries and the industries of the future can develop swiftly, while traditional industries transition towards higher-end, intelligent, and greener production methods.

Recent developments have underscored significant achievements in this realm, marked by a continuous expansion of market size and heightened market vitality, thus providing robust support for the growth of new-quality productivity

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The reduction of market entry barriers has been pivotal in unleashing the potential of various operational entitiesThrough measures like streamlining administrative processes and diminishing administrative review, the government has fostered an increasingly conducive environment for enterprise growthAdditionally, noteworthy progress in infrastructure development—particularly in areas concerning logistics and information flow—has improved the fundamental conditions necessary for market operationsLastly, the gradual establishment of a unified market regulation system has created a more standardized market order, ensuring healthy growth for new-quality productivity.

However, it is vital to acknowledge that building a unified national market still faces significant hurdles such as local protectionism and market fragmentationFor instance, current market entry barriers are becoming more complex and insidious, with various forms of local protectionism persisting

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The segmentation caused by the emergence of new production factors further restricts the concentration of advanced productive capabilitiesA case in point is the issue of data factors—where data flows are often confined to segregated environments, complicating interoperability across platformsThe disjointed effectiveness of policies, regulations, standards, and institutional frameworks across regions also undermines the capacity to meet the production and circulation needs of products within different locales, hindering the creation of a robust and high-quality market systemIt is imperative to adopt a multifaceted approach to speed up the construction of a unified national market to utilize the advantages of massive scale and comprehensive market dynamics, thereby aiding in the evolution of new-quality productivity.

Breaking down local protectionism and market segmentation is crucial for establishing uniform market regulations

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It is necessary to implement a unified national market access negative list to eliminate hidden barriers associated with market entryThe integration of local market access systems with national institutional frameworks should be accelerated, allowing for the elimination of local regulations that contradict current national policiesThis will enhance consistency in market access rules across various levels of governmentMoreover, strengthening the legal framework for equal protection of property rights and continuously refining fair competition systems will promote equitable competition among enterprises—regardless of region, scale, or ownershipThis creates an ideal institutional environment conducive for the development of new-quality productivity.

Moreover, addressing the bottlenecks in market applications is vital to leveraging the advantages of a vast domestic marketRecognizing the pivotal role of market demand in driving technological iteration is essential, as is the removal of hurdles that restrict domestic high-tech products from entering public procurement, commercial applications, and mass consumption sectors

Establishing a dynamic consumer market monitoring and evaluation system will facilitate the alignment of key consumer product quality standards with international standardsA comprehensive mechanism for cross-regional consumer rights protection is also needed, alongside efforts to expedite the construction of a superior business environment that ensures safe and reliable consumer experiencesCollectively, these efforts will fortify China’s immensely large domestic market, generating robust intrinsic momentum for the advancement of new-quality productivity.

To further drive this development, it is critical to deepen the reform of factor market allocations and ensure smooth flows of innovative resourcesThis requires breaking down barriers that hinder the movement of labor across urban-rural and regional divides, refining the labor market to reduce obstacles that impede the flow of labor

Furthermore, focusing on accelerating the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and strengthening intellectual property protection will enhance the technical market, allowing regions to maximize their comparative advantages in technology transfer and commercializationCreating an open and innovative ecosystem will enhance the interconnectivity of innovation services, facilitating the movement of knowledge, technology, and talent—providing a solid technological underpinning for the growth of new-quality productivity.

Lastly, reinforcing a modern market regulatory framework and enhancing cooperation in cross-regional regulatory efforts is of paramount importanceExpeditions towards building a unified quality and standard system across the nation should be accelerated while ensuring mutual recognition and acceptance of standards between regionsIt is equally essential to strengthen the coordination between central and local market regulatory enforcement, refining mechanisms for cross-regional law enforcement collaboration and information sharing